Financial Accounting MCQ & Objective Questions
Financial Accounting is a crucial subject for students preparing for school and competitive exams in India. Understanding its principles not only helps in grasping the subject but also enhances your ability to tackle various exam questions effectively. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for mastering key concepts and scoring better in your exams. With a focus on important questions and practice materials, you can boost your confidence and performance.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Key Accounting Principles and Concepts
Preparation of Financial Statements
Understanding Debits and Credits
Accounting Equations and Their Applications
Analysis of Financial Ratios
Common Journal Entries and Ledger Accounts
Exam Relevance
Financial Accounting is a significant topic in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of accounting principles, financial statements, and practical applications. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that assess both theoretical knowledge and practical problem-solving skills, making it essential to be well-prepared.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the concepts of assets and liabilities
Misunderstanding the double-entry accounting system
Errors in journal entries and ledger postings
Overlooking the importance of financial ratios in analysis
Failing to apply accounting equations correctly
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in Financial Accounting?Answer: Focus on understanding accounting principles, preparation of financial statements, and the application of accounting equations.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Financial Accounting MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and reviewing important concepts will help you gain confidence and improve your scores.
Now is the time to take charge of your exam preparation! Dive into our collection of Financial Accounting MCQ questions and practice objective questions with answers. Test your understanding and ensure you are well-prepared for your exams!
Q. What is the effect of using LIFO during a period of rising prices on the balance sheet?
A.
Higher inventory value
B.
Lower inventory value
C.
No effect
D.
Cannot be determined
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Solution
Using LIFO during rising prices results in a lower inventory value on the balance sheet because older, cheaper costs are recorded.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lower inventory value
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Q. What is the effect of using the Double Declining Balance Method compared to the Straight-Line Method?
A.
Higher depreciation expense in early years
B.
Lower total depreciation over the asset's life
C.
Constant depreciation expense each year
D.
Higher salvage value
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Solution
The Double Declining Balance Method results in higher depreciation expense in the early years compared to the Straight-Line Method.
Correct Answer:
A
— Higher depreciation expense in early years
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Q. What is the effect of using the double declining balance method on financial statements?
A.
Higher net income in early years.
B.
Lower net income in early years.
C.
No effect on net income.
D.
Increased cash flow.
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Solution
The double declining balance method results in higher depreciation expenses in the early years, leading to lower net income.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lower net income in early years.
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Q. What is the effect of using the LIFO method during a period of inflation?
A.
Higher net income
B.
Lower net income
C.
No effect on net income
D.
Higher ending inventory
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Solution
Using LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) during inflation results in lower net income due to higher cost of goods sold.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lower net income
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Q. What is the effect of using the Straight-Line Method on financial statements?
A.
Higher initial expenses
B.
Lower net income in early years
C.
Consistent expense recognition
D.
Variable expense recognition
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Solution
The Straight-Line Method results in consistent expense recognition, leading to stable net income over the asset's useful life.
Correct Answer:
C
— Consistent expense recognition
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Q. What is the effect of using the weighted average cost method on inventory valuation?
A.
It smooths out price fluctuations.
B.
It always results in the highest COGS.
C.
It is the same as FIFO.
D.
It is the same as LIFO.
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Solution
The weighted average cost method averages the cost of all inventory items, which smooths out price fluctuations over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— It smooths out price fluctuations.
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Q. What is the effect of using the weighted average method on inventory valuation?
A.
It smooths out price fluctuations
B.
It always results in the highest ending inventory
C.
It is the same as FIFO
D.
It is the same as LIFO
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Solution
The weighted average method smooths out price fluctuations by averaging the cost of all inventory items.
Correct Answer:
A
— It smooths out price fluctuations
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Q. What is the effect on the trial balance if a $1,000 cash sale is recorded incorrectly as a $1,000 expense?
A.
No effect
B.
Increase in assets
C.
Decrease in liabilities
D.
Increase in expenses
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Solution
Recording a cash sale as an expense increases expenses and creates an imbalance in the trial balance.
Correct Answer:
D
— Increase in expenses
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Q. What is the effect on the trial balance if an expense of $1,000 is recorded but not posted to the trial balance?
A.
No effect
B.
Increase total debits
C.
Increase total credits
D.
Decrease total debits
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Solution
Not posting the expense means total debits will be understated by $1,000, affecting the balance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increase total debits
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Q. What is the formula for calculating net profit in the income statement?
A.
Total Revenue - Total Expenses
B.
Total Assets - Total Liabilities
C.
Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
D.
Gross Profit - Operating Expenses
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Solution
Net profit is calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenue.
Correct Answer:
A
— Total Revenue - Total Expenses
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Q. What is the formula for calculating return on equity (ROE)?
A.
Net income / Total assets
B.
Net income / Shareholder's equity
C.
Total revenue / Total assets
D.
Net income / Total liabilities
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Solution
Return on equity (ROE) is calculated by dividing net income by shareholder's equity, indicating how effectively management is using a company’s assets to create profits.
Correct Answer:
B
— Net income / Shareholder's equity
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Q. What is the formula for calculating straight-line depreciation?
A.
Cost - Salvage Value / Useful Life
B.
Cost + Salvage Value / Useful Life
C.
Cost / Useful Life
D.
Cost - Useful Life
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Solution
The straight-line depreciation formula is (Cost - Salvage Value) / Useful Life.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cost - Salvage Value / Useful Life
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Q. What is the formula for calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS) from a cost sheet?
A.
Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory
B.
Purchases - Opening inventory + Closing inventory
C.
Opening inventory - Purchases + Closing inventory
D.
Closing inventory + Purchases - Opening inventory
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Solution
COGS is calculated using the formula: Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory.
Correct Answer:
A
— Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory
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Q. What is the formula for calculating the gross profit margin?
A.
(Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) / Sales
B.
Net Income / Total Assets
C.
Operating Income / Total Revenue
D.
Total Revenue / Total Expenses
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Solution
The gross profit margin is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from sales and then dividing by sales, indicating the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold.
Correct Answer:
A
— (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) / Sales
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Q. What is the formula for calculating the return on equity (ROE)?
A.
Net Income / Total Assets
B.
Net Income / Shareholder's Equity
C.
Total Revenue / Total Assets
D.
Net Income / Total Liabilities
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Solution
Return on Equity (ROE) is calculated by dividing net income by shareholder's equity, indicating how effectively management is using a company’s assets to create profits.
Correct Answer:
B
— Net Income / Shareholder's Equity
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Q. What is the formula for calculating working capital?
A.
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
B.
Total Assets - Total Liabilities
C.
Current Assets + Current Liabilities
D.
Total Assets + Total Liabilities
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Solution
Working capital is calculated using the formula: Current Assets - Current Liabilities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Current Assets - Current Liabilities
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Q. What is the impact of accumulated depreciation on the balance sheet?
A.
Increases total assets
B.
Decreases total assets
C.
Increases total liabilities
D.
No impact on total assets
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Solution
Accumulated depreciation is a contra asset account that reduces the book value of fixed assets on the balance sheet, thus decreasing total assets.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases total assets
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Q. What is the impact of an accrued expense on the trial balance?
A.
Increase assets and decrease liabilities
B.
Increase liabilities and decrease equity
C.
Increase expenses and increase liabilities
D.
No impact on the trial balance
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Solution
Accrued expenses increase expenses and increase liabilities, thus impacting the trial balance.
Correct Answer:
C
— Increase expenses and increase liabilities
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Q. What is the impact of an error in the trial balance on the final accounts of a sole trader?
A.
It will not affect the final accounts
B.
It may lead to incorrect profit calculation
C.
It will always result in a balanced trial balance
D.
It only affects the balance sheet
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Solution
An error in the trial balance can lead to incorrect profit calculations, affecting the accuracy of the final accounts.
Correct Answer:
B
— It may lead to incorrect profit calculation
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Q. What is the impact of an error in the trial balance on the final accounts?
A.
No impact
B.
May lead to incorrect profit calculation
C.
May lead to incorrect asset valuation
D.
Both B and C
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Solution
An error in the trial balance may lead to incorrect profit calculation and incorrect asset valuation in the final accounts.
Correct Answer:
D
— Both B and C
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Q. What is the impact of an error in the trial balance on the financial statements?
A.
No impact at all
B.
It can lead to misstated financial statements
C.
It only affects the balance sheet
D.
It only affects the income statement
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Solution
An error in the trial balance can lead to misstated financial statements, as the inaccuracies will carry over into the final reports.
Correct Answer:
B
— It can lead to misstated financial statements
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Q. What is the impact of depreciation on the final accounts of a partnership?
A.
Increases net income
B.
Decreases net income
C.
No impact on net income
D.
Increases total assets
Show solution
Solution
Depreciation is an expense that reduces the net income of the partnership in the final accounts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases net income
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Q. What is the impact of depreciation on the trial balance?
A.
It increases asset balances
B.
It decreases asset balances
C.
It has no effect on the trial balance
D.
It only affects the income statement
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Solution
Depreciation decreases asset balances on the trial balance as it represents the allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life.
Correct Answer:
B
— It decreases asset balances
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Q. What is the impact of drawings on the final accounts of a sole trader?
A.
Increase profit
B.
Decrease profit
C.
Increase owner's equity
D.
Decrease owner's equity
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Solution
Drawings reduce the owner's equity in the final accounts, as they represent withdrawals made by the owner for personal use.
Correct Answer:
D
— Decrease owner's equity
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Q. What is the impact of inventory valuation on the final accounts of a partnership?
A.
Affects only the balance sheet
B.
Affects only the income statement
C.
Affects both the balance sheet and income statement
D.
No impact on final accounts
Show solution
Solution
Inventory valuation affects both the balance sheet (as an asset) and the income statement (as an expense).
Correct Answer:
C
— Affects both the balance sheet and income statement
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Q. What is the impact of not properly accounting for depreciation on financial statements?
A.
Overstated assets and net income
B.
Understated liabilities
C.
Accurate representation of financial position
D.
No impact on cash flow
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Solution
Not properly accounting for depreciation can lead to overstated assets and net income, misrepresenting the financial position.
Correct Answer:
A
— Overstated assets and net income
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Q. What is the impact of not recording depreciation on financial statements?
A.
Assets will be overstated.
B.
Liabilities will be understated.
C.
Net income will be higher.
D.
All of the above.
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Solution
Not recording depreciation leads to overstated assets, understated expenses, and consequently higher net income.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above.
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Q. What is the impact of recording depreciation on the trial balance?
A.
Increases total assets
B.
Decreases total liabilities
C.
Decreases total equity
D.
Increases total revenues
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Solution
Recording depreciation decreases total equity as it is an expense that reduces net income.
Correct Answer:
C
— Decreases total equity
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Q. What is the impact of revaluation of assets on partners' capital accounts?
A.
Increase in capital accounts
B.
Decrease in capital accounts
C.
No impact on capital accounts
D.
Increase in liabilities
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Solution
Revaluation of assets typically results in an increase in the capital accounts of the partners reflecting the increased value of assets.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase in capital accounts
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Q. What is the impact of switching from FIFO to LIFO on a company's financial statements during a period of rising prices?
A.
Increase in net income.
B.
Decrease in net income.
C.
No impact on net income.
D.
Increase in cash flow.
Show solution
Solution
Switching from FIFO to LIFO during inflation will typically decrease net income due to higher COGS being reported.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decrease in net income.
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