In adiabatic compression, the entropy of the system decreases as work is done on the gas, increasing its temperature without heat exchange.

Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium at an angle greater than the critical angle.

Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle.

The interference pattern is formed due to the superposition of waves from the two slits.

The condition for constructive interference in Young's double-slit experiment is d sin(θ) = mλ, where m is an integer.

The speed of one car relative to the other is the sum of their speeds since they are moving towards each other: 50 km/h + 70 km/h = 120 km/h.

The electric fields due to both charges at the midpoint are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, resulting in a net electric field of 0 N/C.

The speed of Train B relative to Train A is the sum of their speeds: 90 km/h + 70 km/h = 160 km/h.

Total resistance R = 3Ω + 4Ω = 7Ω. Total current I = V/R = 12V / 7Ω = 1.71A. Voltage drop across 3Ω = I * R = 1.71A * 3Ω = 5.14V.

Using KVL, V_total = V_R1 + V_R2. V_R1 = 20V - (I * 5Ω). I = V/R = 20V / 15Ω = 1.33 A. V_R1 = 10Ω * 1.33 A = 13.33V.

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that the position and momentum of a particle cannot both be precisely known at the same time.

The photoelectric effect demonstrates that light has particle-like properties, as it can cause the emission of electrons from a material when it is above a certain frequency.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system always increases over time.

The mean free path is defined as the average distance a molecule travels before colliding with another molecule.

The speed of sound in air increases with an increase in temperature.

According to Newton's second law, if mass is doubled and force remains constant, acceleration will halve (a = F/m).

According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, if no external torque acts on a rigid body, its angular momentum remains constant.

Capacitance is directly proportional to the plate area. Doubling the area doubles the capacitance.

The charge on a discharging capacitor decreases exponentially over time.

When the reverse voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage, the current in the diode increases exponentially, which can lead to damage if not controlled.

As time approaches infinity after the switch is closed, the current in an RC circuit decreases to zero.

As a positive charge moves away from another positive charge, the electric potential energy decreases due to the repulsive force.

When heat is added to a system at constant temperature, the entropy of the system increases, as entropy is a measure of disorder.

The frequency of light remains constant when it passes from one medium to another; only the speed and wavelength change.

If one of the masses is tripled, the gravitational force also triples, as F is directly proportional to the product of the masses.

If the magnetic field is removed, the induced current stops because there is no longer a change in magnetic flux.

If the frequency of light is below the threshold frequency, no electrons are emitted from the metal surface.

When a diode is forward-biased, its resistance decreases significantly, allowing current to flow easily.

The speed of light decreases when it passes from air into water due to the higher refractive index of water.

When capacitors are connected in series, the total capacitance decreases and is given by the formula 1/C_total = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ... + 1/Cn.