Hydrogenation of 1-hexene adds hydrogen across the double bond, resulting in hexane.

The hydrogenation of 2-pentyne will fully saturate the triple bond, resulting in pentane.

The hydrolysis of an amide yields a carboxylic acid and an amine, typically in the presence of water and an acid or base.

The hydrolysis of an ester yields an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

The hydrolysis of chlorobenzene primarily yields phenol, as the chlorine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group.

The hydrogenation of 1-butyne with H2 in the presence of a catalyst results in the formation of butane.

The reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromopentane as the major product.

The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst produces an ester through a process called esterification.

The reaction between an amine and an alkyl halide typically produces a quaternary ammonium salt.

The reaction produces benzene sulfonic acid, where a sulfonyl group is introduced onto the benzene ring.

The reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism, resulting in the formation of benzyl alcohol.

The reaction between ethene and bromine results in the formation of 1,2-dibromoethane through an electrophilic addition mechanism.

The addition of HBr to ethene results in the formation of bromoethane through an electrophilic addition mechanism.

The reaction of ethene with water in the presence of an acid catalyst leads to the formation of ethanol through hydration.

The addition of HBr to propene follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromopropane as the major product.

The reaction produces propyl thiocyanate through an SN2 mechanism, where the thiocyanate ion acts as a nucleophile.

Lindlar's catalyst selectively hydrogenates alkynes to alkenes, resulting in the formation of cis-2-pentene from 1-pentyne.

The hydration of 2-pentyne in the presence of sulfuric acid leads to the formation of 3-pentanol.

The reaction of an amine with nitrous acid produces a diazonium salt.

The reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst leads to the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a bromine atom, forming bromobenzene.

The product is Bromobenzene, as the reaction involves electrophilic aromatic substitution.

The product is benzene sulfonic acid, formed by the electrophilic substitution of sulfur trioxide on the benzene ring.

The reaction of ethylene (an alkene) with bromine results in the formation of 1,2-dibromoethane through an electrophilic addition mechanism.

The reaction of phenol with acetic anhydride produces phenyl acetate through an acetylation reaction.

The product is 2,4,6-tribromophenol, as phenol is highly reactive towards electrophilic substitution and can undergo multiple brominations.

The product is benzene sulfonic acid, formed by the electrophilic substitution of sulfur trioxide on benzene.

The rate law is determined by the orders of the reactants. Since the reaction is first order in A and second order in B, the rate law is Rate = k[A][B]^2.

(R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol are enantiomers because they are non-superimposable mirror images.

The repeating unit in polystyrene is derived from the monomer styrene, which has the formula C8H8.

The catalyst in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, such as AlCl3 or FeBr3, is used to generate the electrophile that will react with the aromatic compound.