Q. What is the time difference between two places located at 45° E and 45° W longitudes? (2022)
-
A.
3 hours
-
B.
6 hours
-
C.
9 hours
-
D.
12 hours
Solution
The total difference is 45 + 45 = 90 degrees. Therefore, the time difference is 90/15 = 6 hours.
Correct Answer:
C
— 9 hours
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Q. What is the time difference between two places located at 60°E and 30°W?
-
A.
6 hours
-
B.
7 hours
-
C.
8 hours
-
D.
9 hours
Solution
The total difference in degrees is 60° + 30° = 90°. Therefore, the time difference is 90° / 15° = 6 hours.
Correct Answer:
C
— 8 hours
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Q. What is the time difference between two places located at 75 degrees East and 15 degrees West longitude? (2020)
-
A.
6 hours
-
B.
8 hours
-
C.
10 hours
-
D.
12 hours
Solution
The total difference in longitude is 75 + 15 = 90 degrees. Therefore, the time difference is 90/15 = 6 hours.
Correct Answer:
B
— 8 hours
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Q. What is the time difference between two places located at 75° West and 45° West longitudes? (2020)
-
A.
2 hours
-
B.
3 hours
-
C.
4 hours
-
D.
5 hours
Solution
The difference in longitude is 75 - 45 = 30 degrees. 30/15 = 2 hours.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3 hours
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Q. What is the time difference between two places located at longitudes 30°E and 90°E? (2021)
-
A.
2 hours
-
B.
3 hours
-
C.
4 hours
-
D.
5 hours
Solution
The time difference is calculated as (90° - 30°) / 15° = 4 hours. Therefore, the answer is 4 hours.
Correct Answer:
C
— 4 hours
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Q. What is the total area of India in square kilometers? (2021)
-
A.
3.287 million
-
B.
2.973 million
-
C.
3.287 billion
-
D.
2.973 billion
Solution
The total area of India is approximately 3.287 million square kilometers.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3.287 million
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Q. What is the wind chill factor at a temperature of -5°C with a wind speed of 20 km/h? (2020)
-
A.
-10°C
-
B.
-15°C
-
C.
-5°C
-
D.
-20°C
Solution
Using the wind chill formula, Wind Chill = 13.12 + 0.6215*T - 11.37*(V^0.16) + 0.3965*T*(V^0.16), we find it to be approximately -15°C.
Correct Answer:
B
— -15°C
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Q. What phenomenon is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall?
-
A.
Heatwave
-
B.
Blizzard
-
C.
Drought
-
D.
Tornado
Solution
A blizzard is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall.
Correct Answer:
B
— Blizzard
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Q. What type of climate is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year? (2022)
-
A.
Desert
-
B.
Tropical
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Polar
Solution
A tropical climate is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tropical
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Q. Which country has the largest area of arable land?
-
A.
United States
-
B.
India
-
C.
China
-
D.
Brazil
Solution
China has the largest area of arable land, followed closely by India and the United States.
Correct Answer:
C
— China
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Q. Which desert is located in India?
-
A.
Thar Desert
-
B.
Gobi Desert
-
C.
Sahara Desert
-
D.
Karakum Desert
Solution
The Thar Desert is located in India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan.
Correct Answer:
A
— Thar Desert
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Q. Which Indian city is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India'? (2023)
-
A.
Bangalore
-
B.
Hyderabad
-
C.
Pune
-
D.
Chennai
Solution
Bangalore is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India' due to its IT industry.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bangalore
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Q. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
-
A.
Punjab
-
B.
Haryana
-
C.
Uttar Pradesh
-
D.
Bihar
Solution
Punjab is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers' due to the five major rivers that flow through it.
Correct Answer:
A
— Punjab
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Q. Which Indian state is the largest producer of tea?
-
A.
Assam
-
B.
West Bengal
-
C.
Kerala
-
D.
Tamil Nadu
Solution
Assam is the largest producer of tea in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Assam
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Q. Which is the longest river in India?
-
A.
Ganges
-
B.
Brahmaputra
-
C.
Yamuna
-
D.
Godavari
Solution
The Ganges is considered the longest river in India, flowing over 2,500 kilometers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ganges
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Q. Which is the smallest state in India by area? (2020)
-
A.
Goa
-
B.
Sikkim
-
C.
Tripura
-
D.
Nagaland
Solution
Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering approximately 3,702 square kilometers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Goa
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is directly beneath the crust?
-
A.
Mantle
-
B.
Outer Core
-
C.
Inner Core
-
D.
Lithosphere
Solution
The layer directly beneath the Earth's crust is the mantle.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is liquid? (2021)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Outer Core is the only layer of the Earth that is in a liquid state.
Correct Answer:
C
— Outer Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of iron and nickel? (2020)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Outer Core is primarily composed of molten iron and nickel, which is responsible for Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer:
C
— Outer Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of molten rock?
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle is primarily composed of molten rock and is located between the crust and the outer core.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field? (2023)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The movement of liquid iron in the Outer Core generates the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer:
C
— Outer Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for tectonic activity?
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Earth's crust is where tectonic activity occurs, as it is divided into tectonic plates.
Correct Answer:
A
— Crust
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for tectonic plate movement? (2019)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle, particularly the asthenosphere, is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the generation of the Earth's magnetic field?
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The movement of molten iron in the outer core generates the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer:
C
— Outer Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for volcanic activity? (2023)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The mantle is responsible for volcanic activity as it contains magma that can rise to the surface through the crust.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is solid and composed mainly of iron and nickel? (2021)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Inner Core is solid and composed mainly of iron and nickel, despite the high temperatures.
Correct Answer:
D
— Inner Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is solid and composed mainly of silicate rocks?
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth and is solid, composed mainly of silicate rocks.
Correct Answer:
A
— Crust
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is solid despite the high temperatures? (2021)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The inner core is solid due to the immense pressure, despite its high temperature.
Correct Answer:
D
— Inner Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is solid yet behaves like a viscous fluid over long periods? (2021)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The mantle is solid but can flow slowly over geological time, behaving like a viscous fluid.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is the thickest? (2023)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle is the thickest layer of the Earth, extending about 2900 km below the crust.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mantle
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