Financial Accounting is a crucial subject for students preparing for school and competitive exams in India. Understanding its principles not only helps in grasping the subject but also enhances your ability to tackle various exam questions effectively. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for mastering key concepts and scoring better in your exams. With a focus on important questions and practice materials, you can boost your confidence and performance.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Key Accounting Principles and Concepts
Preparation of Financial Statements
Understanding Debits and Credits
Accounting Equations and Their Applications
Analysis of Financial Ratios
Common Journal Entries and Ledger Accounts
Exam Relevance
Financial Accounting is a significant topic in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of accounting principles, financial statements, and practical applications. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that assess both theoretical knowledge and practical problem-solving skills, making it essential to be well-prepared.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the concepts of assets and liabilities
Misunderstanding the double-entry accounting system
Errors in journal entries and ledger postings
Overlooking the importance of financial ratios in analysis
Failing to apply accounting equations correctly
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in Financial Accounting? Answer: Focus on understanding accounting principles, preparation of financial statements, and the application of accounting equations.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Financial Accounting MCQs? Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and reviewing important concepts will help you gain confidence and improve your scores.
Now is the time to take charge of your exam preparation! Dive into our collection of Financial Accounting MCQ questions and practice objective questions with answers. Test your understanding and ensure you are well-prepared for your exams!
Q. A company has 100 units of inventory purchased at $5 each and 50 units purchased at $8 each. If it sells 80 units using FIFO, what is the ending inventory value?
A.
$200
B.
$240
C.
$280
D.
$400
Solution
Under FIFO, the first 80 units sold are from the $5 batch (100 units), leaving 20 units at $5 and 50 units at $8. Ending inventory = (20 * $5) + (50 * $8) = $100 + $400 = $500.
Q. A company has 150 units at $30 and 100 units at $35. If it sells 120 units using FIFO, what is the ending inventory value?
A.
$1,050
B.
$1,200
C.
$1,500
D.
$1,800
Solution
Under FIFO, the first 120 units sold are from the $30 batch (150 units), leaving 30 units at $30 and 100 units at $35. Ending inventory = (30 * $30) + (100 * $35) = $900 + $3,500 = $4,400.
Q. A company has 200 units of inventory at $10 each and 300 units at $15 each. If it sells 250 units using LIFO, what is the ending inventory value?
A.
$1,000
B.
$1,250
C.
$1,500
D.
$1,750
Solution
Under LIFO, the last 250 units sold are from the $15 batch (300 units), leaving 50 units at $15 and 200 units at $10. Ending inventory = (50 * $15) + (200 * $10) = $750 + $2,000 = $2,750.
Q. A company has an inventory of $50,000 at the beginning of the year and purchases an additional $20,000. If the ending inventory is $30,000, what is the cost of goods sold?
Q. A company has the following balances: Equipment $15,000, Accumulated Depreciation $3,000, and Accounts Payable $2,000. What is the net value of Equipment in the trial balance?
A.
$12,000
B.
$15,000
C.
$18,000
D.
$3,000
Solution
The net value of Equipment is $15,000 - $3,000 = $12,000.
Q. A company has the following balances: Equipment $20,000, Accumulated Depreciation $5,000, and Accounts Payable $3,000. What is the net amount for Equipment in the trial balance?
Q. A company has the following inventory purchases: 50 units at $10, 100 units at $12, and 150 units at $15. If it sells 200 units using FIFO, what is the cost of goods sold?
A.
$2,200
B.
$2,400
C.
$2,600
D.
$2,800
Solution
Under FIFO, the cost of goods sold for the first 200 units sold is (50 * $10) + (100 * $12) + (50 * $15) = $500 + $1,200 + $750 = $2,450.
Q. A company purchased a machine for $50,000 with a useful life of 5 years and no salvage value. What is the annual depreciation expense using straight-line method?
Q. A company uses the FIFO method for inventory valuation. If it has 100 units at $10 each and purchases 50 units at $12 each, what is the value of 80 units sold?
A.
$1,000
B.
$1,060
C.
$1,080
D.
$1,200
Solution
Value of 80 units sold = (100 units x $10) + (20 units x $12) = $1,000 + $240 = $1,080.
Q. A company uses the FIFO method for inventory valuation. If the oldest inventory costs $10, $12, and $15, and the company sells 2 units, what is the cost of goods sold?
A.
$22
B.
$25
C.
$27
D.
$30
Solution
Under FIFO, the cost of goods sold for the first 2 units sold is $10 + $12 = $22.
Q. A company uses the units of production method for a machine that produces 100,000 units over its life. If the machine costs $40,000 and has a salvage value of $4,000, what is the depreciation per unit?
A.
$0.36
B.
$0.40
C.
$0.44
D.
$0.50
Solution
Depreciation per unit = (Cost - Salvage Value) / Total Units = ($40,000 - $4,000) / 100,000 = $0.36.
Q. A vehicle costing $30,000 has a useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $3,000. What is the annual depreciation using the declining balance method at 25%?
A.
$7,500
B.
$6,750
C.
$8,250
D.
$9,000
Solution
Depreciation Expense = Book Value at Beginning of Year x Depreciation Rate. Year 1: $30,000 x 25% = $7,500. Year 2: ($30,000 - $7,500) x 25% = $5,625.
Q. According to accounting standards, which of the following is a qualitative characteristic of financial information?
A.
Relevance
B.
Materiality
C.
Consistency
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the options listed are qualitative characteristics of financial information as per accounting standards, emphasizing the importance of providing useful information to users.
Q. How does inventory valuation affect the trial balance?
A.
It only affects the balance sheet
B.
It affects both the balance sheet and income statement
C.
It has no effect on the trial balance
D.
It only affects the cash flow statement
Solution
Inventory valuation affects both the balance sheet and income statement, thus impacting the trial balance as it reflects the value of inventory held by the business.
Correct Answer:
B
— It affects both the balance sheet and income statement