Cost & Management Accounting

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Q. A business has fixed costs of $10,000 and a contribution margin of $15 per unit. How many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 500
  • B. 600
  • C. 700
  • D. 800
Q. A business has fixed costs of $50,000 and a contribution margin of $10 per unit. How many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 5,000
  • B. 4,000
  • C. 6,000
  • D. 3,000
Q. A company budgeted $200,000 for direct materials but actually spent $220,000. What is the direct materials variance?
  • A. $20,000 Favorable
  • B. $20,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $40,000 Favorable
  • D. $40,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company budgeted $200,000 for production costs but incurred $220,000. What is the variance?
  • A. $20,000 Favorable
  • B. $20,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $200,000 Favorable
  • D. $200,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company budgeted for $200,000 in production costs but incurred $220,000. What is the cost variance?
  • A. $20,000 Favorable
  • B. $20,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $40,000 Favorable
  • D. $40,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company budgeted for 5,000 hours of labor at a rate of $20 per hour. If the actual labor cost was $110,000 for 6,000 hours, what is the labor efficiency variance?
  • A. $10,000 Favorable
  • B. $10,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $20,000 Favorable
  • D. $20,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company expects to sell 1,000 units at a price of $20 each. If the variable cost per unit is $12, what is the expected total contribution margin?
  • A. $8,000
  • B. $6,000
  • C. $4,000
  • D. $2,000
Q. A company has a budgeted direct material cost of $30,000 but incurs $32,000. What is the direct material variance?
  • A. $2,000 Favorable
  • B. $2,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $1,000 Favorable
  • D. $1,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company has a budgeted fixed overhead of $100,000 and actual fixed overhead of $90,000. What is the fixed overhead variance?
  • A. $10,000 Favorable
  • B. $10,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $20,000 Favorable
  • D. $20,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company has a budgeted sales revenue of $500,000 and actual sales revenue of $450,000. What is the sales variance?
  • A. $50,000 Favorable
  • B. $50,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $100,000 Favorable
  • D. $100,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company has a budgeted sales volume of 10,000 units at $20 each. If actual sales are 9,000 units at $22 each, what is the sales volume variance?
  • A. $2,000 Favorable
  • B. $2,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $10,000 Favorable
  • D. $10,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company has a budgeted sales volume of 5,000 units at a selling price of $50 per unit. What is the total budgeted revenue?
  • A. $250,000
  • B. $200,000
  • C. $300,000
  • D. $150,000
Q. A company has a budgeted variable cost of $3 per unit for 10,000 units. If the actual variable cost is $4 per unit for 12,000 units, what is the total variable cost variance?
  • A. $12,000 Favorable
  • B. $12,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $24,000 Favorable
  • D. $24,000 Unfavorable
Q. A company has a fixed cost of $60,000 and a contribution margin of $15 per unit. How many units must be sold to achieve a profit of $24,000?
  • A. 5,600
  • B. 4,000
  • C. 3,200
  • D. 6,000
Q. A company has a selling price of $150, variable costs of $90, and fixed costs of $30,000. What is the break-even point in sales dollars?
  • A. $150,000
  • B. $200,000
  • C. $300,000
  • D. $400,000
Q. A company has a selling price of $300, variable costs of $180, and fixed costs of $60,000. What is the break-even sales revenue?
  • A. $120,000
  • B. $100,000
  • C. $80,000
  • D. $60,000
Q. A company has a total cost of $100,000, with fixed costs of $40,000. What is the variable cost if 4,000 units are produced?
  • A. $15,000
  • B. $20,000
  • C. $25,000
  • D. $30,000
Q. A company has a total cost of $50,000 for producing 1,000 units. If the fixed cost is $20,000, what is the variable cost per unit?
  • A. $30
  • B. $25
  • C. $20
  • D. $15
Q. A company has a variable cost of $12 per unit and a selling price of $20 per unit. What is the contribution margin ratio?
  • A. 40%
  • B. 50%
  • C. 60%
  • D. 70%
Q. A company has fixed costs of $12,000 and a contribution margin of $20 per unit. If they sell 1,000 units, what is their profit?
  • A. $8,000
  • B. $10,000
  • C. $12,000
  • D. $14,000
Q. A company has fixed costs of $20,000 and a contribution margin of $10 per unit. How many units must be sold to achieve a profit of $10,000?
  • A. 2,000 units
  • B. 3,000 units
  • C. 4,000 units
  • D. 5,000 units
Q. A company has fixed costs of $20,000 and a contribution margin of $10 per unit. How many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 1,000
  • B. 2,000
  • C. 500
  • D. 1,500
Q. A company has fixed costs of $20,000 and a contribution margin of $5 per unit. How many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 2,000
  • B. 4,000
  • C. 1,000
  • D. 5,000
Q. A company has fixed costs of $20,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 25%. What is the sales revenue needed to break even?
  • A. $80,000
  • B. $100,000
  • C. $60,000
  • D. $40,000
Q. A company has fixed costs of $30,000 and a contribution margin of $10 per unit. How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $10,000?
  • A. 4,000
  • B. 3,000
  • C. 2,000
  • D. 5,000
Q. A company has fixed costs of $30,000 and a contribution margin of $15 per unit. How many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 1,500 units
  • B. 2,000 units
  • C. 2,500 units
  • D. 3,000 units
Q. A company has fixed costs of $50,000 and variable costs of $20 per unit. If they sell 3,000 units, what is the total cost?
  • A. $50,000
  • B. $110,000
  • C. $60,000
  • D. $80,000
Q. A company incurs $10,000 in fixed costs and has a contribution margin of $25 per unit. How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $15,000?
  • A. 1,000 units
  • B. 600 units
  • C. 800 units
  • D. 700 units
Q. A company incurs a total cost of $120,000 to produce 10,000 units. If fixed costs are $40,000, what is the marginal cost per unit?
  • A. $8
  • B. $12
  • C. $10
  • D. $6
Q. A company incurs a total cost of $15,000 for producing 1,200 units. If the fixed costs are $5,000, what is the variable cost per unit?
  • A. $8.33
  • B. $10.00
  • C. $12.50
  • D. $7.50
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