Q. How can ADO.NET handle concurrency when working with XML data?
  • A. By using optimistic concurrency control
  • B. By locking the XML file during access
  • C. By using a transaction log
  • D. By serializing all access to the XML data
Q. In a client-server architecture, what is the role of the client?
  • A. To manage the database and handle requests
  • B. To send requests to the server and display results
  • C. To store data locally
  • D. To perform data backups
Q. In a client-server architecture, which layer is responsible for the user interface?
  • A. Database layer
  • B. Application layer
  • C. Network layer
  • D. Storage layer
Q. In a client-server database, what role does the server play?
  • A. It processes user requests and manages data storage
  • B. It only stores data without processing requests
  • C. It acts as a client to other servers
  • D. It is responsible for user interface design
Q. In a client-server database, which component is responsible for processing queries?
  • A. Client
  • B. Server
  • C. Database
  • D. Network
Q. In a database, what does a 'foreign key' do?
  • A. Links two tables together
  • B. Identifies a unique record
  • C. Stores large amounts of data
  • D. Indexes a table for faster access
Q. In a database, what does ACID stand for?
  • A. Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
  • B. Atomicity, Concurrency, Integrity, Durability
  • C. Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Data integrity
  • D. Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Distribution
Q. In a DBMS architecture, what does the term 'data independence' refer to?
  • A. The ability to change the data structure without affecting the application
  • B. The ability to access data from multiple sources
  • C. The ability to store data in different formats
  • D. The ability to secure data from unauthorized access
Q. In a distributed database, what is the purpose of data replication?
  • A. To ensure data consistency across all nodes
  • B. To reduce the size of the database
  • C. To increase the complexity of the system
  • D. To eliminate the need for backups
Q. In a multiuser database environment, what is a deadlock?
  • A. A situation where two transactions are waiting for each other to release locks
  • B. A method of data encryption
  • C. A type of database backup
  • D. A way to optimize queries
Q. In a multiuser database environment, what is a potential problem that can arise?
  • A. Data redundancy
  • B. Data inconsistency
  • C. Data isolation
  • D. Data normalization
Q. In a multiuser database environment, what is the role of a DBMS?
  • A. To manage user interfaces
  • B. To provide data storage and retrieval services
  • C. To perform data analysis
  • D. To create reports
Q. In a relational database, what does a foreign key do?
  • A. Links two tables together
  • B. Ensures data integrity
  • C. Acts as a primary key in another table
  • D. All of the above
Q. In a relational database, what does a foreign key represent?
  • A. A unique identifier for a table
  • B. A reference to a primary key in another table
  • C. An attribute of an entity
  • D. A constraint on data types
Q. In a relational database, what is a foreign key?
  • A. A unique identifier for a record
  • B. A key that links two tables together
  • C. A key that is not indexed
  • D. A key used for data encryption
Q. In a relational database, what is the purpose of a foreign key?
  • A. To uniquely identify a record
  • B. To establish a relationship between two tables
  • C. To enforce data integrity
  • D. To improve query performance
Q. In a star schema, what do the fact tables contain?
  • A. Dimension attributes
  • B. Aggregated data
  • C. Transactional data
  • D. Metadata
Q. In a star schema, what do the fact tables represent?
  • A. Dimensions of the data
  • B. Aggregated data
  • C. Transactional data
  • D. Metadata
Q. In a star schema, what type of table is the central fact table surrounded by?
  • A. Dimension tables
  • B. Normalization tables
  • C. Transaction tables
  • D. Index tables
Q. In a star schema, what type of table is the central fact table?
  • A. Dimension table
  • B. Lookup table
  • C. Aggregate table
  • D. Fact table
Q. In ADO.NET, which class is used to represent a connection to a database?
  • A. SqlConnection
  • B. SqlCommand
  • C. SqlDataAdapter
  • D. SqlDataReader
Q. In an Entity-Relationship (ER) model, what does a diamond shape represent?
  • A. Entity
  • B. Attribute
  • C. Relationship
  • D. Weak entity
Q. In an Entity-Relationship (ER) model, what does an entity represent?
  • A. A relationship between two tables
  • B. A single piece of data
  • C. A real-world object or concept
  • D. A database transaction
Q. In an ER diagram, how is a multi-valued attribute represented?
  • A. As a rectangle
  • B. As an oval
  • C. As a double oval
  • D. As a diamond
Q. In an ER diagram, how is a primary key typically represented?
  • A. Underlined text
  • B. Bold text
  • C. Italicized text
  • D. In a different color
Q. In an ER diagram, what does a diamond shape represent?
  • A. Entity
  • B. Attribute
  • C. Relationship
  • D. Weak entity
Q. In an ER model, how is a one-to-many relationship typically represented?
  • A. With a single line connecting two entities
  • B. With a crow's foot notation
  • C. With a dashed line
  • D. With a double line
Q. In an ER model, what does a circle represent?
  • A. An entity
  • B. An attribute
  • C. A relationship
  • D. A weak entity
Q. In an ER model, what does a diamond shape represent?
  • A. Entity
  • B. Attribute
  • C. Relationship
  • D. Weak Entity
Q. In an ER model, what does a solid line between two entities indicate?
  • A. A weak relationship
  • B. A strong relationship
  • C. A one-to-many relationship
  • D. A many-to-many relationship
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