Why does hot water sometimes freeze faster than cold water?

It sounds impossible, but hot water can freeze before cold water. How?

Cold should freeze first… right?

Common sense says cold water should freeze before hot water.

But experiments show the opposite

In some conditions, hot water freezes faster than cold water.

Hot water evaporates faster

Some hot water turns into vapor, leaving less water behind to freeze.

Hot water loses heat more quickly

The bigger temperature difference makes heat escape faster into the surroundings.

Hot water has fewer dissolved gases

Heating removes gases that slow freezing, helping ice form quicker.

This is the Mpemba Effect

Under the right conditions, hot water freezes faster than cold water due to multiple combined factors.

It’s called the Mpemba Effect.
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