Why does the spoon look bent in water?

That “bent” spoon isn’t broken. Your eyes are being fooled by light!

Why does the spoon look bent?

When a spoon is placed in water, it appears bent at the surface. But the spoon itself hasn’t changed shape.

The spoon is actually straight

Outside the water, the spoon looks perfectly straight. This proves nothing is wrong with the spoon itself.

So why does it look bent in water?

The strange appearance happens only when part of the spoon is inside water and part is in air.

Light changes direction in water

When light passes from air into water, it bends because water has a different optical density.

This bending is called refraction

Refraction makes objects under water appear shifted from their real position.

It’s not the spoon, it’s the light

Your eyes follow the bent light rays, so the spoon only appears bent. The spoon remains straight.

It’s not the spoon. It’s the light.
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