Why do birds sit on electric wires and not get shocked?

Electric wires are dangerous for humans, but birds sit on them safely. Why does this happen?

A Common but Curious Sight

We often see birds calmly resting on electric wires, even though those same wires carry high voltage.

Electric Wires Are Dangerous

For humans, touching an electric wire usually means a serious electric shock or even death.

So Why Aren’t Birds Hurt?

This looks puzzling because birds are in contact with the same wires that can harm us.

No Potential Difference

Birds touch only one wire at a time, so there is no voltage difference across their bodies.

Current Needs a Complete Path

Electric current flows only when there is a complete circuit or path for it to move.

One Wire Is Not a Circuit

Since birds touch only one wire and not the ground or another wire, no current flows through them.

It’s not the wire. It’s the circuit.
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