Why does sound need a medium?

You can see explosions in space—but why can’t you hear them? Let’s uncover the science of sound!

Why is space silent?

Astronauts can see stars and planets clearly, but space is completely silent. Why doesn’t sound travel there?

Can sound travel without air?

In air, a ringing bell makes sound. In vacuum (no air), the bell still moves—but no sound is heard.

Look out! Concept Trap

❌ Wrong idea: Sound travels like light. ✅ Correct idea: Sound needs a medium to travel.

Sound travels by vibrating particles

Sound moves by making particles vibrate. If particles move → sound travels. If there are no particles → no sound.

Sound travels faster in solids

In solids, particles are very close, so vibrations pass quickly. In vacuum, there are no particles, so sound cannot travel at all.

NCERT Connect

Class 8 Science: Sound Class 9 Science: Sound (waves & propagation)

Sound needs a medium because it travels through vibrating particles.
Soulshift Feedback ×

On a scale of 0–10, how likely are you to recommend The Soulshift Academy?

Not likely Very likely