Topic 1: Introduction to Refraction of Light

Refraction of Light

Refraction of light is the phenomenon in which light changes its direction when it passes from one transparent medium to another due to change in its speed.

Cause of Refraction

Refraction occurs because the speed of light is different in different media.

Examples of Refraction

  • A pencil appearing bent when placed in water
  • Bottom of a pond appearing raised
  • Twinkling of stars

Important Terms in Refraction

  • Incident ray: Ray of light falling on the surface
  • Refracted ray: Ray of light passing into second medium
  • Normal: Perpendicular drawn at point of incidence
  • Angle of incidence (i): Angle between incident ray and normal
  • Angle of refraction (r): Angle between refracted ray and normal

Types of Media

  • Optically rarer medium
  • Optically denser medium

Importance of Refraction

  • Basis of lenses and optical instruments
  • Important for image formation by lenses
  • Very high weightage chapter in MHT-CET
Q1. Refraction of light occurs due to:
A) Change in wavelength only
B) Change in direction of wind
C) Change in speed of light
D) Reflection of light

Answer: C


Q2. When light passes from one medium to another, it:
A) Always bends towards normal
B) Always bends away from normal
C) May or may not bend
D) Gets absorbed

Answer: C


Q3. The bending of light at the boundary of two media is called:
A) Reflection
B) Diffraction
C) Refraction
D) Dispersion

Answer: C


Q4. Angle between refracted ray and normal is called:
A) Angle of incidence
B) Angle of reflection
C) Angle of refraction
D) Angle of deviation

Answer: C


Q5. Refraction takes place when light travels between:
A) Same medium
B) Two transparent media
C) Two opaque media
D) Vacuum only

Answer: B

Chapter 13: Refraction of Light

Topic 1: Introduction – Quick Revision

1. Refraction

Change in direction of light when it passes from one medium to another due to change in speed.

2. Cause

Different speed of light in different media.

3. Key Terms

  • Incident ray
  • Refracted ray
  • Normal
  • Angle of incidence
  • Angle of refraction

Exam Focus (MHT-CET)

Direct MCQs are asked on definition, cause and examples of refraction.


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